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The Role of Green Infrastructure in Enhancing Flood Resilience: A Spatial Perspective
Jinhee Han1, Yoomi Kim2,3, Katsuya Tanaka4,5
1Department of Public Administration, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Green infrastructure (GI) effectively reduces flood resilience costs in South Korea, but its impact is localized. Strategic expansion and design are key to enhancing local flood resilience.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Urban Planning
- Spatial Analysis
Background:
- Flood resilience is critical for urban sustainability.
- Green infrastructure (GI) is a promising approach to mitigate flood impacts.
- Previous research often overlooked comprehensive cost analysis and spatial dynamics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To empirically assess the effectiveness of green infrastructure (GI) in South Korea for enhancing flood resilience.
- To analyze the spatial impact of GI on flood resilience costs, considering both damage and recovery.
- To provide evidence-based recommendations for strategic GI implementation.
Main Methods:
- Spatial analytical approach using Moran's I and local indicators of spatial association.
- Application of spatial lag and spatial error models to account for spatial dependence.
- Compilation and analysis of government data on GI and regional attributes for 226 districts.
Main Results:
- Flood resilience costs and GI distribution show significant spatial heterogeneity and autocorrelation.
- Green infrastructure demonstrably reduces flood resilience costs, with varying effectiveness by GI type.
- No significant spatial spillover effects of GI were detected, indicating localized impacts.
Conclusions:
- Green infrastructure plays a vital role in strengthening local flood resilience.
- Effective GI implementation requires spatially efficient expansion, optimized design, and strategic allocation.
- This study advances the understanding and application of GI for flood risk management through quantitative cost analysis and spatial insights.
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