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Related Concept Videos

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

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The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
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Type II Diabetes Mellitus III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis01:25

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus develops gradually and is often asymptomatic in early stages.Clinical ManifestationsWhen symptoms appear, they include fatigue, blurred vision, pruritus, delayed wound healing, and recurrent infections, particularly candidal infections. Peripheral neuropathy may present as numbness or tingling in the extremities. Classic hyperglycemia symptoms—polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia—are less common. Most patients are overweight and frequently have associated...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

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Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
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Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

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For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
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Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

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The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
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Modeling and Evaluation of Murine Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Model
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2026 AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines for Cats.

Andrew Bugbee, Renee Rucinsky, Elizabeth Alvarez

    Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association
    |April 21, 2026
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    New feline diabetes mellitus (DM) guidelines offer updated strategies for managing this common endocrine disorder in cats. Successful management, including achieving diabetic remission, is possible with current expert recommendations.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Medicine
    • Endocrinology
    • Companion Animal Health

    Background:

    • Feline diabetes mellitus (DM) is a prevalent endocrine disorder with potential for serious complications.
    • Effective management of DM in cats is achievable, with diabetic remission being a possibility.
    • Existing guidelines require updates to incorporate new findings and expert opinions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present the 2026 AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines for Cats.
    • To provide updated, clinically relevant information for feline DM diagnosis and management.
    • To incorporate new research and expert consensus into feline diabetes care.

    Main Methods:

    • Review and synthesis of existing literature and expert opinion.
    • Development of evidence-based recommendations for feline DM.
    • Inclusion of updated information on pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.

    Main Results:

    • The guidelines cover pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of feline DM.
    • Specific recommendations are provided for SGLT2 inhibitors, insulin therapy, and monitoring.
    • Diet, physical activity, at-home monitoring, diabetic ketoacidosis, and client education are addressed.

    Conclusions:

    • The 2026 guidelines offer comprehensive, updated strategies for feline diabetes management.
    • These guidelines aim to improve clinical outcomes and patient quality of life for diabetic cats.
    • Early identification of at-risk cats and differentiation from transient hyperglycemia are emphasized.