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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 23, 2026

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Inter-Brain Neural Couplings During Table Tennis Doubles.

Weixia Zhang1, Hangguo Yang2, Mengbi Yang3

  • 1Department of Physical Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.

Psych Journal
|April 21, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning revealed synchronized brain activity in table tennis players during joint anticipation. This suggests a neural foundation for effective team cooperation.

Keywords:
hyperscanninginterpersonal synchronizationjoint anticipationneural basistable tennis doubles

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Sports Science
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Understanding neural mechanisms of cooperation is crucial in team sports.
  • Interpersonal synchrony is linked to social interaction and performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate neural synchronization during joint anticipation in table tennis doubles.
  • To identify brain regions involved in cooperative anticipation.

Main Methods:

  • fNIRS-based hyperscanning was employed to measure brain activity in pairs of table tennis players.
  • Inter-brain synchronization was analyzed during a joint anticipation task compared to a resting state.

Main Results:

  • Increased synchronization in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and pars triangularis was observed during joint anticipation.
  • These findings suggest enhanced neural coupling between players during cooperative anticipation.

Conclusions:

  • fNIRS hyperscanning provides insights into the neural underpinnings of team coordination.
  • Synchronized neural activity in specific brain regions may facilitate efficient player cooperation in dynamic team environments.