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Studying Soft-matter and Biological Systems over a Wide Length-scale from Nanometer and Micrometer Sizes at the Small-angle Neutron Diffractometer KWS-2
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Proton microbeam characterization using a single-particle scintillator.

Katsunori Yogo1, Ryu Okada1, Tatsuya Kameyama2

  • 1Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, 1-1-20 Daiko-minami, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 461-8673, Japan.

Physics in Medicine and Biology
|April 22, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a simple method to measure proton microbeam dose and width using a single scintillator particle. The technique achieves sub-micron resolution, enhancing precision in radiobiology research.

Keywords:
dosimetrymicro-scintillatorproton microbeam

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Accurate characterization of proton microbeams is crucial for precise radiobiological studies.
  • Existing methods for microdosimetry can be complex and lack high spatial resolution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simple, high-resolution method for measuring local dose and lateral beam width of proton microbeams.
  • To utilize light emission from a single scintillator particle for dosimetry and beam profiling.

Main Methods:

  • Employed silver-activated zinc sulfide (ZnS:Ag) scintillator powder for its dose response and emission properties.
  • Used a 3.4 MeV proton microbeam delivered by the Single-Particle Irradiation system to Cell (SPICE).
  • Recorded scintillator particle emission via a microscope-coupled camera and scanned the beam to measure intensity variations.

Main Results:

  • Luminescence intensity showed a linear correlation with irradiation time and beam position.
  • Achieved precise beam center localization despite particle diameter exceeding beam width.
  • Measured lateral beam widths of 1.9 ± 0.3 μm (X) and 1.8 ± 0.4 μm (Y) with sub-micron resolution.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method allows simultaneous dose and beam width estimation from a single scintillator particle.
  • Offers a practical, accurate tool for microbeam characterization, improving dosimetry and targeting in radiobiology.
  • Enables beam profile reconstruction with spatial precision exceeding optical pixel resolution.