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Childbirth after Gender-Based Violence: A Scoping Review
MCN. the American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing
|April 23, 2026
Summary
Women with a history of gender-based violence (GBV) may find childbirth a healing experience. Many desire to disclose their GBV history during birth, highlighting the need for sensitive care.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Trauma-Informed Care
- Qualitative Research
Background:
- Gender-based violence (GBV) encompasses diverse abusive behaviors.
- Prior GBV experiences can negatively impact childbirth.
- Understanding these impacts is crucial for supportive maternal care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the subjective childbirth experiences of women with a history of GBV.
- To synthesize qualitative findings on this under-researched area.
Main Methods:
- A qualitative scoping review was conducted.
- Searches included multiple databases (e.g., CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO) and grey literature.
- Data extraction and synthesis followed Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology.
Main Results:
- Thirty-one articles were analyzed, revealing six key themes.
- Themes included maintaining control, triggers/flashbacks, support impact, physical vulnerability, desire to disclose, and childbirth as healing.
- A significant finding is childbirth's potential as a healing experience post-GBV.
Conclusions:
- Childbirth can be a healing process for survivors of GBV.
- Women often wish to disclose their GBV history during labor and delivery.
- Further research is needed on diverse GBV experiences during childbirth.
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