Breastfeeding When Mothers Return to Work from Home
MCN. the American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing
|July 1, 2026
Summary
Working mothers experienced changes in breastfeeding dynamics when returning to work from home (WFH). Promoting unrestricted direct breastfeeding, including nighttime feeding, is recommended to sustain the breastfeeding relationship.
Area of Science:
- Maternal and Child Health
- Lactation Science
- Sociology of Work
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the trend of working from home (WFH).
- Understanding mothers' breastfeeding experiences while working from home is crucial for supporting maternal-infant bonding and infant nutrition.
- Previous research has not fully explored the nuances of breastfeeding responsiveness and milk supply perception in the context of WFH.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore mothers' experiences with mutual responsiveness and perceived adequate milk supply during breastfeeding for the first six months postpartum.
- To investigate the impact of returning to work from home on the breastfeeding relationship.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive longitudinal qualitative design was employed.
- Data were collected from 25 mothers who returned to WFH within six months postpartum and breastfed daily.
- Inductive content analysis of online survey responses was used.
Main Results:
- The core construct identified was 'Changes in Breastfeeding Relationships When Mothers Return to Work from Home'.
- Key domains included changes in breastfeeding practices, social support for continuation, and maternal distress.
- Mothers navigated challenges in balancing work demands with breastfeeding needs.
Conclusions:
- Nurses should encourage unrestricted direct breastfeeding, including nighttime feeding, for mothers integrating work and breastfeeding at home.
- This approach supports the breastfeeding relationship and remains relevant post-pandemic.
- Strategies to enhance social support and reduce maternal distress are vital.
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