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Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

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Integrative Health and Wellness Coaching in Occupational Therapy-A Scoping Review.

Alyssa M Smith^1,2, Kelli Kauffroath³, Karen Westervelt^1,2

¹Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA, uvm.edu.

Occupational Therapy International

|April 24, 2026

Summary

Occupational therapists are increasingly using health and wellness coaching (HWC) skills to promote healthy behavior changes and reduce lifestyle disease risk factors. This review highlights the integration of HWC practices within occupational therapy interventions.

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Area of Science:

Integrative health and wellness coaching
Occupational therapy
Behavioral change science

Background:

Health and wellness coaching (HWC) is an emerging evidence-based profession focused on promoting healthy behavioral change.
HWC aims to reduce lifestyle disease risk factors through coaching interventions.
This scoping review explores the intersection of HWC and occupational therapy.

Conclusions:

A significant connection exists between health and wellness coaching and the holistic, health-promoting principles of occupational therapy.
The findings provide evidence supporting the incorporation of HWC skills into occupational therapy practice.
This integration can enhance occupational therapists' capacity to facilitate client behavior change.