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Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Identification of Cyclin-dependent Kinase 1 Specific Phosphorylation Sites by an In Vitro Kinase Assay
Published on: May 3, 2018
Cryo-EM structures of the CDK11-cyclin L-SAP30BP complex reveal mechanisms of CDK11 regulation
Amy J S McGeoch1, Victoria I Cushing1,2, Theodoros I Roumeliotis3
1Division of Structural Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Abstract:
The cyclin-dependent kinase CDK11 functions in transcription, mitotic progression, and mRNA splicing. Specifically, spliceosome activation during the B to Bact transition depends on phosphorylation of the U2 snRNP component SF3B1 by the CDK11-cyclin L-SAP30BP complex. Here, we present the structure of this spliceosome-activating CDK-cyclin complex, determined by cryogenic electron microscopy at 2.3 Å resolution. Our structure and biochemical experiments show that SAP30BP forms extensive interactions with cyclin L2, thereby stabilising it, and forms critical interactions with the C-terminal kinase lobe of CDK11 that promote complex assembly. Destabilisation of cyclin L2 in the absence of SAP30BP suggests that these principles are applicable to all CDK11-cyclin L complexes. Furthermore, we identify a pseudo-substrate sequence near the CDK11 C-terminus and provide evidence for a role of this segment in CDK11 auto-regulation. Finally, the structure of the CDK11-cyclin L-SAP30BP complex bound to the clinical high-affinity CDK11 inhibitor OTS964 and a comparison to OTS964-bound off-target complexes provide insight into the mechanism of OTS964 selectivity and specificity.
Insights
We determined the structure of the CDK11-cyclin L-SAP30BP complex, crucial for mRNA splicing. This reveals how SAP30BP stabilizes cyclin L2 and promotes complex assembly, offering insights into CDK11 regulation and drug specificity.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Structural Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Cyclin-dependent kinase CDK11 plays vital roles in transcription, cell division, and mRNA splicing.
- Activation of the spliceosome requires CDK11-mediated phosphorylation of SF3B1, a U2 snRNP component.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the structural basis of spliceosome activation by the CDK11-cyclin L-SAP30BP complex.
- To understand the regulatory mechanisms of CDK11 and the specificity of the inhibitor OTS964.
Main Methods:
- Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) at 2.3 Å resolution.
- Biochemical experiments to analyze protein interactions and auto-regulation.
- Structural comparison of inhibitor-bound complexes.
Main Results:
- The structure reveals extensive interactions between SAP30BP and cyclin L2, stabilizing the complex.
- SAP30BP critically interacts with CDK11's kinase lobe, facilitating complex assembly.
- A pseudo-substrate sequence near the CDK11 C-terminus suggests a role in auto-regulation.
- The structure of CDK11-cyclin L-SAP30BP bound to inhibitor OTS964 provides insights into its selectivity.
Conclusions:
- SAP30BP is essential for stabilizing CDK11-cyclin L complexes and promoting spliceosome activation.
- These findings illuminate CDK11 auto-regulation and the mechanism underlying OTS964 specificity.
- The structural insights can guide the development of targeted therapeutics.
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