Types of Evidence Synthesis Beyond Systematic Reviews in Evidence-Based Practice Publications in Audiology Research:...

Area of Science:

• Audiology research
• Evidence-based practice
• Scientific methodology

Background:

• Evidence synthesis encompasses structured literature reviews like systematic reviews, scoping reviews, and meta-analyses.
• Methodological expectations for evidence synthesis, particularly systematic reviews, have significantly increased in rigor.
• The field of evidence synthesis is continuously evolving with new methodologies and standards.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an overview of new and emerging evidence synthesis types.
• To introduce updated standards for systematic reviews and meta-analysis.
• To guide researchers in selecting and applying appropriate evidence synthesis methods in audiology.

Main Methods:

• The tutorial reviews the history and current literature on evidence synthesis methods.
• It details current standards and methods for various evidence synthesis types.
• Examples of evidence synthesis research in audiology are provided.

Main Results:

• Presents various evidence synthesis methodologies and their benefits.
• Offers guidance on choosing the most appropriate method based on research needs.
• Highlights the process and steps for conducting different types of evidence synthesis.

Conclusions:

• High-quality systematic reviews are crucial for evidence-based practice but can vary significantly.
• Understanding diverse methodologies and international standards enhances research quality.
• Proper application of evidence synthesis methods aids in guiding clinical practice and producing reliable research.