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Toward Personalized Psychoeducational Interventions for Psychophysical Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Evgenia Gkintoni1,2, Apostolos Vantarakis1
1Lab of Public Health, Epidemiology and Quality of Life, Department of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Psychoeducational interventions significantly improve psychological and physical health. Effectiveness varies by setting, with clinical populations benefiting most, informing personalized intervention selection.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Health Sciences
- Intervention Science
Background:
- Psychoeducational interventions are widely used for health promotion.
- Limited evidence exists for selecting personalized interventions.
- This review addresses the need for evidence-based selection criteria.
Purpose of the Study:
- To quantify the effectiveness of psychoeducational interventions.
- To identify moderator patterns for tailored intervention selection.
- To synthesize evidence across diverse settings.
Main Methods:
- Systematic searches across multiple databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, etc.).
- Random-effects meta-analysis (k=53 studies) and narrative synthesis (N=50,328).
- Analysis guided by SWiM reporting guidelines.
Main Results:
- Significant medium-to-large pooled effect size (g=0.66).
- Highest effectiveness in clinical/vulnerable populations (g=0.91).
- Near-universal favorable outcomes (97.8%), with moderators like program length and delivery method influencing results.
Conclusions:
- Converging evidence supports psychoeducational intervention effectiveness.
- Findings provide a foundation for personalized intervention matching.
- A proposed implementation framework requires further validation.
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