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Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Detection of Toxin Translocation into the Host Cytosol by Surface Plasmon Resonance
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Free-Living Bacteria May Utilize Chromosomal Toxin-Antitoxin Systems to Mediate K Sensing and Control by Continuously

Stephen J Knabel1, Aubrey Mendonca2,3

  • 1Department of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.

Toxins
|April 27, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
K sensing and controlinjuryratiorepairtoxin–antitoxins

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