Stoma-Related Bullous Pemphigoid: Case Report and Literature Review

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Gastroenterology
• Surgical complications

Background:

• Peristomal skin complications are frequent in ostomy patients.
• Common causes include contact dermatitis from pouching systems.
• Atypical presentations, like vesicular eruptions, can occur due to surgical trauma.

Purpose of the Study:

• To report a case of bullous pemphigoid localized to the peristomal area.
• To discuss this rare presentation in the context of existing literature.
• To raise awareness of atypical peristomal skin issues.

Main Methods:

• Case report of a 73-year-old patient with peristomal bullous pemphigoid.
• Literature review of stoma-related bullous pemphigoid.
• Clinical observation and progression of the skin eruption.

Main Results:

• Bullous pemphigoid initially presented in the peristomal region.
• The condition subsequently generalized to the trunk and extremities.
• This case represents a rare but significant atypical peristomal skin complication.

Conclusions:

• Bullous pemphigoid can manifest as an atypical peristomal skin complication post-ostomy.
• Early recognition and diagnosis are crucial for appropriate management.
• Further research into rare stoma-related dermatoses is warranted.