Bionanoparticles Derived From Himalayan Herbs as Efficient Nanobiomedicines and Alternatives to Allopathic...

The widespread use of allopathic medications has significantly improved modern healthcare; however, their associated side effects and the rapid emergence of antimicrobial resistance have intensified the search for safer and more effective therapeutic alternatives. In this context, natural resources, especially Himalayan medicinal herbs, have resurfaced as potential alternatives due to their therapeutic potency and biocompatibility. The Himalayan region offers a unique reservoir of bioactive plants suitable for biomedical applications based on nanotechnology. It is well known for its high biodiversity and traditional medicinal uses. This review assesses the biological applications of bionanoparticles derived from Himalayan herbs, including antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiparasitic, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and anticancer properties. It also critically looks at recent developments in the green synthesis of these bionanoparticles. Furthermore, the mechanisms of action that explain their improved therapeutic efficacy are addressed. Overall, this review emphasizes the scientific value of Himalayan herb-based nanobiomedicines as viable, sustainable substitutes for traditional allopathic medications, as well as their potential for future biomedical applications.