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Related Concept Videos

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

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The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Infection01:20

Infection

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When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
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Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

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Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
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Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
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Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
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An In Vitro Bladder Model of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection
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Competency of Infection Control Nurses and Associated Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Wan Li1,2,3, Pan Lin4, Qiuhong Yang5

  • 1Department of Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China, csu.edu.cn.

Journal of Nursing Management
|April 29, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Infection control nurses (ICNs) in China demonstrate upper-middle level competency, with significant room for improvement in skills and research abilities. Enhancing training in nosocomial infection (NI) prevention and control is crucial for better patient outcomes.

Keywords:
competencyinfection management nursesinfluencing factorsnosocomial infectionstatus

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Management
  • Nursing Research
  • Infectious Disease Control

Background:

  • Nosocomial infections (NIs) pose a significant global healthcare challenge.
  • Infection control nurses (ICNs) are vital in managing NIs.
  • A gap exists in comprehensive assessments of ICN competency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the competency of ICNs in China.
  • To identify factors influencing ICN competency in NI prevention and control.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1010 ICNs in Hunan Province, China.
  • An online questionnaire assessed ICN competency across six domains.
  • Multiple linear regression analyzed factors associated with competency.

Main Results:

  • Overall ICN competency was rated at an upper-middle level.
  • "Personal characteristics" scored highest; "Teaching and research ability" scored lowest.
  • Years of experience, technical title, and income positively correlated with competency.

Conclusions:

  • ICN competency is at an upper-middle level, necessitating targeted improvements.
  • Strengthening training in NI prevention and control skills is recommended.
  • Enhancing teaching and research abilities of ICNs is essential.