Pediatricians' Awareness and Knowledge on Symptoms and Difficulties Associated With Auditory Processing Disorder

Area of Science:

• Pediatrics
• Audiology
• Neuroscience

Background:

• Central auditory processing disorder (CAPD) significantly impacts listening, communication, and academic success.
• Early identification and management of CAPD require a multidisciplinary approach.
• Assessing healthcare professionals' knowledge is vital for bridging the gap between CAPD identification and intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the awareness and knowledge of CAPD among pediatricians in India.
• To identify potential gaps in understanding CAPD among primary pediatric care providers.

Main Methods:

• A questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey was conducted.
• The questionnaire assessed awareness and knowledge of CAPD causes, symptoms, assessment, and management.
• 118 pediatricians in India with at least one year of experience participated.

Main Results:

• Over 94% of pediatricians were aware of CAPD, but only 32.2% had diagnosed it.
• Recognition of CAPD symptoms varied, with more experienced and highly qualified pediatricians showing better understanding.
• Knowledge of the multidisciplinary team for CAPD diagnosis and management was generally good.

Conclusions:

• Indian pediatricians have general CAPD awareness but lack in-depth knowledge of symptoms and management.
• Clinical experience and postgraduate education correlate with better understanding of CAPD symptomatology.
• Targeted training and improved referral systems are needed to enhance early CAPD identification and intervention.