USP13 promotes enzalutamide resistance by catalyzing depolyubiquitination of PCMT1 in prostate cancer
Zhipeng Wang1,2,3, Xiaoqiang Liu1,2, Zhongqi Li1,2
1Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Abstract:
Castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is often driven by constitutively active androgen receptor and AR splicing variants that become resistant to established hormonal therapy strategies such as enzalutamide. Deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) play crucial roles in cancer development, progression, and metastasis by epigenetic modification. Hence, targeting DUBs might prove to be a valid strategy for developing novel anti-cancer therapeutics. Here, we reveal that the deubiquitinating enzyme USP13 is up-regulated in PCa tissues and correlates with prostate cancer progression. USP13 silencing inhibits prostate cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Mechanically, USP13 directly interacts with PCMT1 and removes polyubiquitination of PCMT1 to maintain its stability, which promotes PCa cell proliferation and enzalutamide resistance. Depletion of USP13 promoted PCa cells sensitive to enzalutamide. Clinically, USP13 was significantly up-regulated in prostate cancer tissues and positively associated with PCMT1 expression. Notably, inhibition of USP13 significantly decreases prostate tumor growth and improves enzalutamide treatments through PCMT1 suppression. Our studies demonstrate that inhibition of USP13 can offer a viable therapeutic option to overcome enzalutamide resistance in prostate cancer patients with USP13/PCMT1-overexpression.
Insights
Targeting USP13, a deubiquitinating enzyme, can overcome enzalutamide resistance in prostate cancer. USP13 inhibition reduces tumor growth and enhances treatment efficacy by suppressing PCMT1.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) often develops resistance to therapies like enzalutamide due to androgen receptor (AR) pathway activation.
- Deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) are implicated in cancer progression and represent potential therapeutic targets.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of the DUB USP13 in prostate cancer (PCa) progression and enzalutamide resistance.
- To explore USP13 as a therapeutic target for overcoming treatment resistance in CRPC.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of USP13 expression in PCa tissues.
- In vitro and in vivo studies involving USP13 silencing in PCa cells.
- Investigation of the interaction between USP13 and PCMT1.
- Assessment of enzalutamide sensitivity following USP13 inhibition.
Main Results:
- USP13 is upregulated in PCa tissues and correlates with disease progression.
- USP13 silencing inhibits PCa cell growth in vitro and in vivo.
- USP13 stabilizes PCMT1 by removing polyubiquitination, promoting PCa proliferation and enzalutamide resistance.
- USP13 inhibition sensitizes PCa cells to enzalutamide and reduces tumor growth via PCMT1 suppression.
Conclusions:
- USP13 plays a critical role in promoting PCa cell proliferation and resistance to enzalutamide.
- USP13 inhibition represents a promising therapeutic strategy to overcome enzalutamide resistance in prostate cancer, particularly in cases with USP13/PCMT1 overexpression.
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