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Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
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BioKMS-HAG: A hierarchically guided biomedical and space science knowledge fine-grained mining system
Wenzheng Song1, Yanzhong Wen1, Xinyang Yue1
1School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Life Sciences in Space Research
|April 29, 2026
Summary
This study introduces the Biomedical Knowledge Mining System (BioKMS) with the Hierarchy Guided Approach (HAG) for AI-driven biomedical hypothesis generation. BioKMS and HAG improve accuracy and efficiency in scientific discovery using biomedical data.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Informatics
- Artificial Intelligence
- Space Life Sciences
Background:
- Rapid growth in biomedical data and AI present opportunities for scientific discovery.
- Accessible tools are needed to integrate advanced AI methods for leveraging this data.
Purpose of the Study:
- Develop the Biomedical Knowledge Mining System (BioKMS) integrating knowledge graph construction and link prediction.
- Implement the Hierarchy Guided Approach (HAG) for fine-grained biomedical hypothesis generation.
- Enhance AI-driven knowledge discovery in biomedical and space life sciences.
Main Methods:
- Developed BioKMS, an interactive platform for exploring biomedical and space life science data.
- Integrated HAG, a hierarchical tree-guided Graph Neural Network model, into BioKMS for refined link prediction.
- Utilized knowledge graph construction and advanced link prediction techniques.
Main Results:
- Achieved significant improvements in predictive accuracy, especially for complex biomedical entities.
- Demonstrated reduced computational overhead in hypothesis generation.
- Enabled seamless knowledge discovery across disciplines.
Conclusions:
- The integration of HAG into BioKMS streamlines hypothesis generation and accelerates research efficiency.
- This user-friendly system showcases the transformative potential of combining AI methodologies for scientific research.
- Paves the way for more efficient biomedical and space science research through advanced AI integration.

