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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum01:26

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The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum are crucial for supporting the pelvic organs, controlling continence, and aiding in sexual function, childbirth, and core stability. They are typically divided into the superficial perineal layer and the deep pelvic floor layer.
Perineal Layer
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Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that affects the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. It is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder and a leading cause of neurological disability in young adults.EpidemiologyMS commonly begins between 20 and 40 years of age and is twice as common in women. Its exact cause remains unclear, but genetic susceptibility contributes, with higher risk in first-degree relatives and identical twins. A greater...
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The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
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Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

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The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
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Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
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Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

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The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
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Updated: May 1, 2026

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
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[Multiple sclerosis and pelvic floor disorders].

Hanne Kobberø1,2, Camilla Nielsen2,3, Helle Hvilsted Nielsen4,5,6

  • 1Urologisk Afdeling, Odense Universitetshospital.

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|April 30, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) can cause significant pelvic organ dysfunctions, including bladder, bowel, and sexual issues. Early detection and a multidisciplinary approach are key to managing these sensitive symptoms and improving patient quality of life.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Urology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Sexual Health

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease.
  • MS symptoms extend beyond motor and sensory deficits.
  • Pelvic organ dysfunction is a common but often overlooked consequence of MS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the impact of multiple sclerosis on pelvic organ function.
  • To highlight the prevalence of voiding, bowel, and sexual dysfunctions in MS patients.
  • To emphasize the importance of addressing these taboo symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on MS and pelvic organ function.
  • Analysis of reported voiding, defecatory, and sexual dysfunctions.
  • Discussion of diagnostic approaches and treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • MS frequently leads to urinary incontinence, difficult urination, constipation, faecal incontinence, and sexual dysfunction in both men and women.
  • These dysfunctions are often stigmatized and underreported.
  • Effective management options exist for these pelvic health issues.

Conclusions:

  • Pelvic organ dysfunction is a significant aspect of the MS experience.
  • Comprehensive assessment including medical history and physical examination is crucial.
  • A multidisciplinary treatment approach can significantly improve quality of life for MS patients.