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A dynamic light image enhancement algorithm using generative adversarial network for group activity recognition
Kwok Tai Chui1, Brij B Gupta2,3,4,5, Miguel Torres-Ruiz6
1School of Science and Technology, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong SAR, China. jktchui@hkmu.edu.hk.
Scientific Reports
|April 30, 2026
Summary
This study introduces novel generative adversarial networks and convolutional techniques to improve group activity recognition (GAR) in challenging, dynamic environments. The new methods enhance image quality and model efficiency, outperforming existing approaches in performance and robustness.
Area of Science:
- Computer Vision
- Machine Learning
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is crucial for tracking daily activities, often extended to Group Activity Recognition (GAR) for complex scenarios.
- Existing GAR models face limitations including variable image quality, dynamic environmental conditions (e.g., lighting), and computational demands from large datasets and complex architectures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To enhance the performance and robustness of Group Activity Recognition (GAR) models.
- To address limitations in image quality, dynamic environments, and computational complexity in GAR.
Main Methods:
- Proposed a dynamic light image enhancement generative adversarial network (GAN) for improved image quality.
- Introduced a multi-input image-enhanced generative adversarial network (MIIEGAN) for generating synthetic training data.
- Developed a guided asymmetric depthwise separable convolution (GA-DSC) to optimize model complexity and performance.
- Evaluated algorithms on benchmark datasets (The Volleyball Dataset, The Collective Dataset) using multiple deep learning backbones.
Main Results:
- The proposed methods significantly enhance image quality and GAR model performance.
- Achieved superior results compared to existing methods, GAN variants, and convolutional techniques.
- Demonstrated robustness in dynamic light conditions, crucial for real-world indoor and outdoor applications.
Conclusions:
- The novel approach effectively tackles key challenges in GAR, leading to significant performance improvements.
- The developed techniques offer a more robust and efficient solution for real-world group activity recognition applications.
