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GenAI-Supported Flipped Learning in Preservice Chemistry Teacher Education: Lesson-Design Performance, Learning
Jun Zhang1, Xinyue Deng1, Tong Wu2
1College of Teacher Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
Behavioral Sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 4, 2026
Summary
This study compared Generative AI-assisted flipped learning with reading-based flipped learning for preservice chemistry teachers. While AI-assisted learning improved attitudes, reading-based preparation yielded better lesson-design skills.
Area of Science:
- Educational Technology
- Chemistry Education
- Artificial Intelligence in Education
Background:
- Flipped learning models are increasingly adopted in science education.
- The integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) into educational settings is rapidly evolving.
- Understanding the impact of GenAI on preservice teacher preparation is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the effectiveness of GenAI-supported flipped learning (AI-FL) versus reading-based flipped learning (R-FL).
- To examine differences in lesson-design performance, learning attitude, self-regulated learning, and critical thinking awareness.
- To evaluate GenAI's role in pre-class preparation for preservice chemistry teachers.
Main Methods:
- A quasi-experimental design was employed with two intact classes over an 11-week preservice chemistry course.
- One group engaged in AI-FL, while the other used R-FL for pre-class preparation.
- Lesson-design performance, learning attitude, self-regulated learning, and critical thinking were assessed, controlling for pretest scores.
Main Results:
- The reading-based flipped learning group demonstrated significantly stronger lesson-design performance.
- The GenAI-supported flipped learning group reported more positive learning attitudes.
- No significant differences were found between groups in self-regulated learning or critical thinking awareness.
Conclusions:
- GenAI-supported pre-class learning may positively influence student attitudes in this context.
- Traditional reading-based preparation was more effective for improving lesson-design performance.
- Further research is needed to optimize GenAI integration for skill development in teacher education.
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