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Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

A Bioinformatics Pipeline for Investigating Molecular Evolution and Gene Expression using RNA-seq
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Bioinformatics and Preliminary Functional Analysis of OsPP2C61.

Hao Wang1, Enjie Xu1, Yujiao Shi1

  • 1Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Breeding of Major Crops, College of Agronomy & Resources and Environment, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China.

Genes
|May 4, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study characterizes OsPP2C61, a rice protein phosphatase involved in plant stress response and cell elongation. It is highly expressed in roots and localizes to the nucleus and plasma membrane, offering potential for rice improvement.

Keywords:
OsPP2C61bioinformaticsrice (Oryza sativa L.)spatiotemporal expressionsubcellular localization

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Area of Science:

  • Plant molecular biology
  • Plant signaling pathways
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Protein phosphatase 2Cs (PP2Cs) are crucial for plant signal transduction.
  • The PP2C.D subfamily regulates cell elongation and stress adaptation via auxin signaling.
  • OsPP2C61 in rice is a PP2C member with unclear molecular characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a preliminary characterization of the rice OsPP2C61 gene.
  • To elucidate its molecular features, expression patterns, and subcellular localization.
  • To establish a foundation for understanding its role in rice.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated bioinformatics analysis
  • Spatiotemporal expression profiling
  • Subcellular localization experiments in *Nicotiana benthamiana*

Main Results:

  • OsPP2C61 encodes a hydrophilic, basic protein with a canonical PP2C fold.
  • Phylogenetic analysis places it in the PP2C.D clade with conserved motifs.
  • It is highly expressed in roots and localizes to the nucleus and plasma membrane.
  • Promoter analysis reveals ABA, MeJA, and stress-responsive elements.

Conclusions:

  • This study provides the first comprehensive characterization of OsPP2C61.
  • OsPP2C61 is a potential candidate gene for enhancing rice improvement.
  • Further mechanistic studies on OsPP2C61 are warranted.