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SGMLN: Sentiment-Guided Mutual Learning Network for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection
Yiran Wang1, Xin Zhao1, Yongtang Bao1
1College of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 4, 2026
Summary
This study introduces a novel sentiment-guided mutual learning network (SGMLN) for detecting sarcasm in multimodal social media data. The model effectively integrates sentiment analysis and semantic alignment to improve accuracy in identifying sarcastic content.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Artificial Intelligence
- Natural Language Processing
Background:
- Social media platforms like Twitter exhibit a surge in multimodal sarcastic content.
- Existing sarcasm detection methods often neglect crucial sentiment information and semantic alignment between text and images.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an effective model for multimodal sarcasm detection by incorporating sentiment analysis and semantic alignment.
- To enhance the understanding and detection of sarcasm in text and image data.
Main Methods:
- Proposed a sentiment-guided mutual learning network (SGMLN) incorporating a sentiment-guided attention layer.
- Utilized Sentic-BERT for extracting sentiment-aware text vectors and a logistic distribution function for inter-classifier knowledge transfer.
- Focused on semantic alignment between text and image features.
Main Results:
- The SGMLN model demonstrated superior performance in multimodal sarcasm detection compared to existing methods.
- Sentiment-aware representations and semantic alignment significantly improved model effectiveness.
- Mutual learning facilitated knowledge sharing, boosting overall performance.
Conclusions:
- The proposed SGMLN effectively leverages sentiment information and semantic alignment for accurate multimodal sarcasm detection.
- The approach enhances the consistency and understanding between text and image modalities.
- This work offers a promising direction for research in multimodal sentiment analysis and sarcasm detection.
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