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Updated: May 6, 2026

Phloem Sap Sampling from Brassica napus for 3D-PAGE of Protein and Ribonucleoprotein Complexes
Published on: January 9, 2018
Capillary microsampling enables on-site collection and storage of plant sap
Ellinor Hedberg1, Jaime Sebastián-Azcona2, Federico Ribet1
1Department of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. roxhed@kth.se.
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Plant sap analysis typically relies on destructive sampling and immediate freezing, limiting field deployment and longitudinal studies. We introduce a minimally invasive microfluidic device that extracts sap from the stem of Solanum lycopersicum and dries it in situ, enabling storage analogous to dried blood spots in humans. Using both artificial phytohormone mixtures and tomato sap, we assessed the stability of dried samples stored at room temperature for up to seven days and observed no substantial degradation of key phytohormones. Device performance was further validated in a paired sampling experiment, showing strong agreement with a conventional stem severing method for tZR and ABA quantification. These findings demonstrate that dried sap sampling via a microfluidic device provides a practical, field ready alternative to destructive methods, supporting repeated sampling from the same plant and enabling longitudinal metabolic monitoring.

