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Microclimate-based oviposition site selection in butterflies and moths
Simon Braem1,2, Thomas Fartmann3,4, Hans van Dyck1
1Behavioural Ecology & Conservation Group, Earth & Life Institute, UCLouvain, SC12 - Carnoy, Floor 01 Office C 163, Croix du sud 4-5, Louvain-la-Neuve, 1348, Belgium.
Female butterflies and moths often select warmer microclimates for egg-laying, a behavior called microclimate-based oviposition site selection (MBOSS). This trait significantly impacts offspring survival and is crucial for conservation efforts.
Area of Science:
- Ecology
- Entomology
- Conservation Biology
Background:
- Oviposition site selection is a critical life-history trait influencing herbivorous insect offspring survival.
- Microclimate significantly impacts larval development and survival, influencing host plant selection in Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths).
- A comprehensive review of microclimate-based oviposition site selection (MBOSS) in Lepidoptera is lacking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the prevalence and functional relevance of MBOSS in butterflies and moths.
- To assess the applicability of the preference-performance hypothesis to MBOSS in Lepidoptera.
- To determine the relevance of MBOSS for conservation and management strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature survey of field studies on Lepidoptera oviposition site selection.
- Analysis of studies testing MBOSS relationships in natural habitats.
- Focus on butterflies and moths, examining factors influencing site selection.
Main Results:
- Evidence for MBOSS was found in 89% of tested cases, with a bias towards temperate butterflies.
- Moths and tropical butterflies are understudied; some moth studies did not support MBOSS.
- Site selection depended on spatial scale and regional climate; warmer microclimates were frequently preferred.
Conclusions:
- MBOSS is common in Lepidoptera, particularly for selecting warmer microclimates, influencing habitat use.
- Understanding microclimate-mediated behaviors is key for functional habitat assessment and conservation.
- MBOSS research is vital for effective conservation and restoration of butterfly and moth habitats under environmental change.
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