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  1. Home
  2. Chamber-specific Decellularized Extracellular Matrices Differentially Modulate Cardiomyocyte Subtypes To Drive Engineered Heart Tissue Development And Function.
  1. Home
  2. Chamber-specific Decellularized Extracellular Matrices Differentially Modulate Cardiomyocyte Subtypes To Drive Engineered Heart Tissue Development And Function.

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Chamber-Specific Decellularized Extracellular Matrices Differentially Modulate Cardiomyocyte Subtypes to Drive

Dong Gyu Hwang1, Myungji Kim2, Hwanyong Choi2

  • 1Center for 3D Organ Printing and Stem Cells, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Republic of Korea.

Advanced Healthcare Materials
|May 6, 2026

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.
Keywords:
3D bioprintingchamber‐specific dECMdecellularized extracellular matrixengineered heart tissue

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Decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) from different heart chambers uniquely influences cardiomyocyte maturation. Understanding these chamber-specific cues is key for developing advanced engineered heart tissues (EHTs).

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Cardiovascular Research
  • Stem Cell Biology

Background:

  • Decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) retains native tissue cues for biomaterial applications.
  • Regional variations within an organ's ECM are poorly understood but crucial for tissue engineering.
  • Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte (CM) subtypes offer potential for engineered heart tissues (EHTs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the chamber-specific effects of ventricular (vtdECM) and atrial (atdECM) dECMs on engineered heart tissue (EHT) formation.
  • To compare the influence of vtdECM and atdECM on the maturation and function of distinct cardiomyocyte (CM) subtypes.
  • To explore the impact of encapsulation timing on CM maturation within different dECM environments.

Main Methods:

  • Proteomic analysis to characterize vtdECM and atdECM composition.
  • Co-culture of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived CM subtypes with chamber-specific dECMs.
  • Assessment of CM maturation, function, and gene expression.
  • Evaluation of the effects of early versus late CM encapsulation.

Main Results:

  • Proteomic analysis revealed distinct protein profiles for vtdECM and atdECM.
  • Ventricular CMs showed enhanced maturation and function in vtdECM.
  • Atrial CMs exhibited limited responsiveness to ECM composition, despite transcriptomic changes.
  • Encapsulation timing modulated structural maturation (early) and calcium handling (late).

Conclusions:

  • Chamber-specific dECM composition significantly impacts subtype-specific cardiomyocyte maturation and function in EHTs.
  • Developmental timing of encapsulation acts synergistically with ECM cues to regulate CM development.
  • These findings provide a foundation for designing more physiologically accurate engineered heart tissues.