Role of transcatheter ablation in ischaemic ventricular tachycardia: should we be using it more?

Stefano Bianchi1, Filippo Maria Cauti2

  • 1Arrhythmia Unit, Ospedale Isola Tiberina - Gemelli Isola, Rome, Italy.

Insights

Early transcatheter ablation significantly reduces ventricular tachycardia (VT) recurrence and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) shocks in patients with ischaemic heart disease. This approach offers excellent outcomes and low mortality, supporting its use as an early or first-line strategy.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Electrophysiology
  • Interventional Cardiology

Background:

  • Ischaemic ventricular tachycardia (VT) is a significant cause of death in patients with ischaemic heart disease.
  • Transcatheter ablation is an alternative to implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) and antiarrhythmic drugs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and optimal timing of catheter ablation for ischaemic VT.
  • To assess the role of ablation as an early or first-line therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of randomized clinical trials (VANISH, VANISH2, PARTITA).
  • Analysis of outcomes in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy undergoing device-based interventions.
  • Evaluation of functional substrate mapping techniques.

Main Results:

  • Early ablation significantly reduces VT recurrence and ICD shocks compared to drug therapy alone.
  • First-line ablation in patients with preserved ejection fraction shows excellent long-term outcomes.
  • Periprocedural mortality is low (0.4-5%), primarily due to early VT recurrence.

Conclusions:

  • Catheter ablation is effective and safe for ischaemic VT.
  • Evidence supports broader use of ablation, including as an early or first-line strategy in selected patients.
  • Advances in mapping techniques improve procedural success.

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