Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 9, 2026

Live/Dead Staining for Quantifying Viable but Not Culturable Cells in Manuka Honey-Treated Wound-Causing Bacteria
Published on: April 25, 2025
The Effectiveness of Manuka Honey in Treating Staphylococcus aureus in C. elegans
Riley Lesko1, Olivia Long1, Kelsey Murphy1
1University of Pittsburgh at Greensburg, Greensburg, Pennsylvania, United States.
Abstract:
Antibiotic resistance is a severe problem stemming from the overuse of antibiotics. Manuka honey, a unique honey from New Zealand, may serve as an alternative to traditional antibiotics for treating bacterial infections. A transgenic line of Caenorhabditis elegans , hlh-30 ::3xFLAG::eGFP, was utilized as a stress reporter strain to quantify changes in GFP expression associated with host response to S. aureus infection and honey treatment. Imaging, longevity, and developmental assays all demonstrated that manuka honey reduced the host stress response to S. aureus infection in C. elegans . These findings suggest that manuka honey may be effective against S. aureus infections.
