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Updated: May 10, 2026

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
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ASEAF: attention-SincNet driven EEG-audio fused target speaker extraction network.

Yuhang Yang1, Yuan Liao2, Qiushi Han1

  • 1College of electronic and optical engineering & college of flexible electronics (future technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Jiangsu 210023, People's Republic of China.

Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express
|May 8, 2026
PubMed
Summary

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This study introduces ASEAF, an EEG-based model for extracting target speech in noise by fusing brain and audio signals. It significantly improves speech reconstruction for hearing aid solutions and brain-computer interfaces.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Signal Processing
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Selective auditory attention is challenging in noisy environments.
  • Existing methods struggle with precise target speaker extraction.
  • Neural decoding offers potential for advanced hearing assistance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an EEG-based model (ASEAF) for target speaker extraction in noisy conditions.
  • To improve speech reconstruction using simultaneous EEG and audio signal processing.
  • To enhance hearing aid solutions and brain-computer interfaces (BCIs).

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and self-attention for EEG spatio-temporal features.
  • Employed SincNet for frequency-aware audio feature extraction.
Keywords:
EEG-guidedSincNettarget speaker extractortransformer

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Last Updated: May 10, 2026

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
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Published on: June 29, 2021

Mapping Cortical Dynamics Using Simultaneous MEG/EEG and Anatomically-constrained Minimum-norm Estimates: an Auditory Attention Example
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Published on: October 24, 2012

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  • Integrated a dual-path LSTM and CNN decoder for cross-modal fusion and waveform reconstruction.
  • Main Results:

    • ASEAF demonstrated superior performance over state-of-the-art models on multiple datasets.
    • Achieved an average improvement of 11.5% in scale-invariant signal-to-distortion ratio (SI-SDRi).
    • Showcased effective cross-modal interaction insights between EEG and audio signals.

    Conclusions:

    • ASEAF provides a robust solution for selective auditory attention in complex acoustic environments.
    • The model offers significant advancements for hearing aid technology.
    • This research contributes to the progress of brain-computer interfaces through neural signal processing.