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An Evaluation Framework for Best Practices and Expected Outcomes in Collaborative Planning and Water Resource
Philip Bradshaw1, Thomas Gunton2, Sean Markey2
1Resource and Environmental Planning Program, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada. philip_bradshaw@sfu.ca.
Collaborative planning enhances outcomes, but evaluation frameworks are lacking. This study introduces a comprehensive, evidence-based tool for evaluating collaborative plans across various natural resource management contexts.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Planning
- Natural Resource Management
- Policy Evaluation
Background:
- Collaborative planning processes yield more effective, efficient, and equitable outcomes than traditional methods.
- Despite its global adoption, comprehensive research evaluating collaborative plans remains limited.
- Existing evaluation frameworks often focus narrowly on process or specific outputs, neglecting a holistic approach.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a transparent, evidence-based method for developing a comprehensive evaluation framework for collaborative plans.
- To create a tool that assesses the entire planning process across diverse collaborative practices.
- To design a framework usable by planning practitioners in natural resource management.
Main Methods:
- Synthesized findings from peer-reviewed case studies published over the last 25 years.
- Identified and derived 15 best practices and 8 outcome criteria from relevant literature.
- Focused on studies encompassing Collaborative Planning, Structured Decision Making, Integrated Water Resources Management, adaptive management, and dam impacts.
Main Results:
- Developed a descriptive evaluation tool based on synthesized best practices and outcome criteria.
- The framework is designed to be usable, scalable, and transferable across different natural resource management contexts.
- The method provides a comprehensive approach to evaluating collaborative plans, covering the full planning lifecycle.
Conclusions:
- The developed framework offers a robust method for evaluating collaborative planning effectiveness.
- This tool addresses the research gap in comprehensive collaborative plan assessment.
- The framework supports improved decision-making and outcomes in natural resource management through rigorous evaluation.
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