Nutrient-Stimulated Hormone Therapies in Heart Failure: Targeting Cardiometabolic Burden Beyond Weight Reduction

Dong-Hyuk Cho1

  • 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Insights

Nutrient-Stimulated Hormone (NuSH) therapies, like GLP-1 agonists, offer significant weight loss and heart protection for obesity and heart failure (HF). These therapies are becoming essential for managing HFpEF and require careful use in HFrEF.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Endocrinology
  • Metabolic Diseases

Background:

  • Obesity and heart failure (HF) form a growing epidemic with a unique cardiometabolic profile.
  • Traditional treatments like lifestyle changes and bariatric surgery have limitations in managing this complex condition.
  • Nutrient-Stimulated Hormone (NuSH) therapies, including glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, represent a novel therapeutic avenue.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the paradigm shift in managing obesity and HF with NuSH therapies.
  • To analyze the impact of NuSH therapies on heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
  • To discuss future directions for NuSH therapy optimization in cardiovascular care.

Main Methods:

  • Review of pivotal clinical trial evidence, including STEP-HFpEF and SUMMIT.
  • Analysis of the mechanisms of action and clinical outcomes associated with NuSH therapies.
  • Discussion of safety considerations and future research needs.

Main Results:

  • NuSH therapies provide surgical-magnitude weight loss and significant cardioprotection.
  • Established as a new standard of care for HFpEF, improving functional capacity and reducing clinical endpoints.
  • NuSH therapies show promise but require a cautious, precision-based approach in HFrEF due to safety concerns.

Conclusions:

  • NuSH therapies are evolving into essential disease-modifying agents for HF management.
  • Clinical practice requires recalibration to address the metabolic underpinnings of HF.
  • Future research should focus on mitigating sarcopenic obesity and utilizing biomarker-guided protocols.

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