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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Coherence between Brain Cortical Function and Neurocognitive Performance during Changed Gravity Conditions

Coherence between Brain Cortical Function and Neurocognitive Performance during Changed Gravity Conditions

Published on: May 23, 2011

Challenges for cognitive research in spaceflight and analog environments.

Pierpaolo Zivi¹, Stefano Sdoia¹, Rossella Ventura¹

¹Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

|May 11, 2026

Summary

Human cognition research in space and analog environments shows inconsistent results, with many cognitive functions underexplored. Future research needs systematic, theory-based approaches for effective countermeasure development.

Keywords:

cognitive neuroscience psychology space medicine

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Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Coherence between Brain Cortical Function and Neurocognitive Performance during Changed Gravity Conditions

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Assessment of Global Ocular Structure Following Spaceflight Using a Micro-Computed Tomography (Micro-CT) Imaging Method

Assessment of Global Ocular Structure Following Spaceflight Using a Micro-Computed Tomography (Micro-CT) Imaging Method

Published on: October 27, 2020

Area of Science:

Cognitive neuroscience
Space psychology

Background:

Cognition research in spaceflight and analog environments has expanded significantly.
Existing studies show inconsistent findings regarding cognitive changes and leave several functions underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an overview of topics and issues in cognitive research within spaceflight and analog environments.
To highlight research gaps and challenges in the field.
To outline necessary steps for advancing knowledge and developing theory-based countermeasures.

Main Methods:

Systematic review and analysis of existing cognition research in spaceflight and analog environments.
Organization of findings by cognitive domains.
Identification of methodological limitations and theoretical gaps.

Main Results:

Evidence suggests human cognition changes in spaceflight, but results are inconsistent across studies.
Several cognitive functions remain underexplored.
A lack of systematic, theory-relevant investigations hinders progress.

Conclusions:

Current research faces methodological limitations and a deficit in systematic, theory-driven investigations.
Advancing the field requires addressing identified gaps and challenges.
Developing an overarching framework is crucial for theory-based countermeasure development in space cognition.