Stem cell therapy alleviates hair loss caused by COVID-19 vaccination

Suyeon Kim1

  • 1Gangnam Seran Clinic, Seoul, Korea.

Insights

This study reports a successful treatment for hair loss following coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination using stem cell therapy. Autologous CD34+ HPCF and umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) significantly improved hair regrowth.

Area of Science:

  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Dermatology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Hair loss is a potential side effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination.
  • Novel therapeutic strategies are needed to address vaccine-induced alopecia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of autologous CD34+ enriched hematopoietic progenitor cell fraction (CD34+ HPCF) and umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) in treating COVID-19 vaccine-induced hair loss.
  • To assess the safety and tolerability of this combined stem cell therapy.

Main Methods:

  • A single female patient with generalized hair loss post-COVID-19 vaccination received a combined treatment regimen.
  • Subcutaneous injections of autologous CD34+ HPCF were administered weekly for 10 sessions.
  • Intravenous and subcutaneous administration of UC-MSCs occurred at weeks 5 and 10.

Main Results:

  • The patient experienced significant improvement in hair loss after 12 weeks of treatment.
  • No significant adverse effects were reported during the treatment period.
  • The combined therapy demonstrated a positive impact on vaccine-induced alopecia.

Conclusions:

  • Autologous CD34+ HPCF and UC-MSC injections represent a promising therapeutic approach for hair loss triggered by COVID-19 vaccination.
  • This case study highlights the potential of regenerative medicine in managing vaccine-related adverse events.

Related Concept Videos

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
Multipotency and Niche of Bulge Stem Cell01:06

Multipotency and Niche of Bulge Stem Cell

A hair follicle or HF is a small part of the skin that produces the hair shaft. Paul Gerson Unna was the first to observe a bulge in the human hair follicle's outer root sheath (ORS). The bulge is present between the sebaceous gland and the arrector pili muscle and is the niche for hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). The bulge is also a niche for melanocyte stem cells, and their loss results in graying of hair. The HFSCs express Sox9 and Lhx2, which help them maintain stemness and prevent...
Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:19

Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

The hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate and give rise to all blood and immune cells. HSCs are maintained in the quiescent stage until an external stimulus initiates their differentiation. The multipotent HSCs exist as two heterogeneous populations, long-term repopulating cells (LTRC) and short-term repopulating cells (STRC). The two HSC populations have different surface markers or receptors and are classified based on quiescence and long-term...
iPS Cell Differentiation01:22

iPS Cell Differentiation

The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
Tissue Renewal without Stem Cells01:23

Tissue Renewal without Stem Cells

After cellular or tissue damage, the resident stem cells present in the human body can locally repair and regenerate the damaged tissue or organ. However, even though some tissues do not have stem cells, they can repair and regenerate with the help of pre-existing cells. For example, beta cells of the pancreas and hepatocytes of the liver can divide to renew and regenerate the tissue. Here, both cell division and cell death are well regulated by homeostasis.
However, failure of such a system...