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Frozen-In Gravitational Fields
Felipe A Asenjo1, Maricarmen A Winkler1, Luca Comisso2,3,4
1Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Santiago 7491169, Chile.
None:
Spacetime can undergo complex nonlinear evolution, as governed by the Einstein field equations, and a central challenge is to understand the geometric structures that arise, persist, and interact throughout its evolution. Using a formulation of Einstein equations that parallels nonlinear electrodynamics of continuous media, we show that general relativity admits gravitational field connections-two-surfaces and associated field lines whose connectivity is maintained by the spacetime dynamics. This gravitational frozen-in behavior is enabled by an ideal Ohm-type condition for the gravitational field. We further show that the same framework naturally leads to a conserved "gravitational magnetic" flux. A conserved gravitational helicity also emerges, with a clear topological interpretation in terms of gravitational field-line structures. These results identify well-defined topological constraints on admissible spacetime evolution and provide an organizing principle underlying the nonlinear dynamics of spacetime.
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