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Moving towards Next-Generation Environmental Risk Assessment of Chemicals in China
Baile Xu1, Bing Zhang2, Xiaojing Li3
1Unilever, Safety, Environmental and Regulatory Science (SERS), Sharnbrook, MK44 1LQUnited Kingdom.
China faces environmental challenges from industrial growth. Next-Generation Environmental Risk Assessment (environmental NGRA) offers a promising, exposure-led approach to manage chemical risks and protect health. This perspective outlines implementation strategies.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Risk Assessment
- Toxicology
Background:
- Rapid industrialization in China has increased chemical use, posing significant environmental and health risks.
- Current risk assessment and management strategies struggle to keep pace with these evolving challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the progress and challenges of implementing Next-Generation Environmental Risk Assessment (environmental NGRA) in China.
- To identify key opportunities and prioritized actions for advancing environmental NGRA in the Chinese context.
Main Methods:
- The study is a perspective piece based on the first multi-stakeholder workshop on environmental NGRA in China.
- It involved reviewing scientific advancements and regulatory applications, focusing on spatially explicit exposure modeling and New Approach Methodologies (NAMs).
Main Results:
- Implementation of environmental NGRA in China faces scientific and regulatory hurdles.
- Key recommendations include establishing a multi-stakeholder forum, developing a national framework and roadmap, creating integrated case studies, and fostering international collaboration.
Conclusions:
- Environmental NGRA presents a crucial framework for enhancing human and environmental safety in China.
- Advancing environmental NGRA requires a coordinated, multi-faceted approach involving scientific, regulatory, and international cooperation.
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