Violence Experiences and Risk for Homicide Among Intimate Partner Violence Shelter Residents

Despite prevalent use, surprisingly little research has examined how intimate partner violence (IPV) shelter stays relate to violence experiences, including risk for homicide. To address this gap, we surveyed shelter residents to investigate (a) IPV types reported before and during a shelter stay and the differences by sociodemographic factors known to influence shelter stays; (b) extent of IPV homicide risk and significant associations; and (c) empowerment related to safety and risk for IPV homicide. We administered an online survey to IPV shelter residents (N = 241) in 19 programs in Texas. We assessed multiple forms of IPV, IPV homicide risk, and safety. Over 51% of IPV shelter residents had previously been denied shelter. Since arriving at the shelter, 22% of the residents experienced IPV. Over half of the sample (57%) were at high risk for IPV homicide. Chi square tests associate with IPV homicide risks based on disability status and lifetime shelter stays. Logistic regression identified previous shelter denials were associated with high risk for IPV homicide. Shelter stays are protective against IPV; however, the high rate of shelter denials, especially among those at high risk for homicide, indicates that we are not meeting the need of this precarious population. Innovative economic strategies and enhanced prevention are needed.