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PERSISTENT ORAL INFECTIONS MAY INCREASE THE RISK OF INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS IN ORGAN TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS.

Maryam Zanjir, Amir Azarpazhooh

The Journal of Evidence-Based Dental Practice

|May 11, 2026

Summary

Oral infections can negatively impact organ transplant success. This systematic review highlights the importance of addressing oral health to improve patient outcomes following transplantation.

Keywords:

Heart transplantation dental focal infection dental treatment dentistry kidney transplantation liver transplantation lung transplantation

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Area of Science:

Oral health
Transplantation medicine
Infectious diseases

Background:

Oral infections represent a significant health concern.
The link between oral health and systemic conditions is increasingly recognized.
Organ transplantation involves complex medical management with potential for complications.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically review the existing literature on the impact of oral infections on organ transplantation.
To identify specific oral pathogens and their potential role in transplant outcomes.
To provide evidence-based insights for clinicians managing transplant recipients.

Main Methods:

A systematic review of relevant studies was conducted.
Databases were searched for articles examining oral infections in the context of organ transplantation.
Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select pertinent studies.

Main Results:

Evidence suggests a correlation between oral infections and adverse outcomes in organ transplant recipients.
Specific oral bacteria have been implicated in post-transplant complications.
Further research is needed to elucidate the precise mechanisms of impact.

Conclusions:

Oral health is a critical factor to consider in the management of organ transplant patients.
Proactive dental care and infection control may improve transplant success rates.
Interdisciplinary collaboration between dental and transplant teams is recommended.