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Published on: April 23, 2017
Ligand-Triggered Topology Switching Converts Transient Recognition into Durable Nanofibrillar Anchoring
1Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China.
This study introduces a ligand-triggered topology-switching strategy for supramolecular chemistry. It converts transient molecular recognition into persistent structures, overcoming washout for durable interfacial retention and restoring vascular homeostasis.
Area of Science:
- Supramolecular chemistry
- Materials science
- Chemical engineering
Background:
- Transient molecular recognition is difficult to convert into persistent structures under nonequilibrium conditions.
- Hemodynamic washout poses a challenge for maintaining molecular assemblies in biological systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a ligand-triggered topology-switching strategy to create persistent interfacial architectures.
- To overcome hemodynamic washout by coupling receptor engagement with in situ phase transitions.
- To transform short-lived binding events into durable interfacial retention for potential therapeutic applications.
Main Methods:
- A kinetically trapped metastable assembly was designed.
- The system was engineered to circulate as discrete nanospheres.
- A cooperative topological switch into an entangled nanofibrillar network was induced upon specific integrin recognition.
Main Results:
- The ligand-induced fibrillation shifted the assembly from a mobile to an adhesive state.
- The mechanism enabled site-specific anchoring and gated bioactivity in a thrombosis model.
- Vascular homeostasis was effectively restored using this approach.
Conclusions:
- Ligand-triggered topology switching is a viable chemical paradigm.
- This strategy translates transient biological interactions into robust functional materials.
- The approach offers a new method for creating persistent molecular architectures under dynamic conditions.
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