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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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Why Psychiatric Services Need Philosophical Literacy.

Helene Speyer1,2

  • 1Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen.

Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.)
|May 12, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This new column explores how philosophical assumptions impact psychiatric services. Making these implicit assumptions explicit enhances clinical practice, leading to better communication and care.

Keywords:
Diagnosis/Classification (DSM)Ethics

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Medicine
  • Psychiatric Practice

Background:

  • Psychiatric services are influenced by implicit philosophical assumptions.
  • These assumptions relate to reality, knowledge, and values.
  • Lack of explicit engagement with these assumptions can limit practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce a new column on Philosophical Issues in Psychiatric Services.
  • Advocate for explicit engagement with philosophical assumptions in psychiatry.
  • Define and promote conceptual competence in psychiatric practice.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of philosophical underpinnings in psychiatry.
  • Defining "conceptual competence" within psychiatric practice.
  • Argument for making implicit assumptions explicit.

Main Results:

  • Psychiatry is shaped by ontological, epistemological, and normative assumptions.
  • Conceptual competence enables recognition and utilization of these assumptions.
  • Making assumptions visible facilitates philosophical reflection.

Conclusions:

  • Explicit engagement with philosophical assumptions strengthens psychiatric practice.
  • Improved communication, clarity, and collaboration result from this engagement.
  • Promoting conceptual competence leads to more thoughtful and transparent care.