Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
Introspection01:29

Introspection

Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance01:20

Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance

Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable options,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

How malicious AI swarms can threaten democracy.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

Is Overconfidence a Trait? An Adversarial Collaboration.

Psychological science·2025
Same author

Persuading voters using human-artificial intelligence dialogues.

Nature·2025
Same author

Dialogues with large language models reduce conspiracy beliefs even when the AI is perceived as human.

PNAS nexus·2025
Same author

Editorial overview: The psychology of misinformation.

Current opinion in psychology·2025
Same author

Reply to Quillien: Intuitive preferences and interpretive humility in intentionality judgments.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

Increasing conflict between intuitions triggers deliberation.

Daniel Spinoza-Martín1, Gordon Pennycook1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Cornell University, United States.

Cognition
|May 12, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Conflict between intuitive judgments triggers human deliberation, supporting hybrid Dual Process Theories (DPTs). Manipulating intuition conflict reduced base-rate neglect and increased judgment time, indicating deeper reasoning processes.

Keywords:
BiasesDecision makingDual processHeuristicsHybrid dual processReasoning

More Related Videos

Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task
06:08

Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task

Published on: July 22, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task
06:08

Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task

Published on: July 22, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Decision Science

Background:

  • Classical Dual Process Theories (DPTs) face a paradox in explaining the trigger for human reasoning.
  • Hybrid DPTs propose that conflict between competing intuitions initiates analytical engagement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically test the core prediction of hybrid DPTs: that manipulating the strength of competing intuitions triggers deliberation.
  • To investigate the role of intuition conflict in human reasoning processes.

Main Methods:

  • A within-participant experiment (N=263) modified the base-rate neglect paradigm.
  • Introduced "within-stereotype conflict" alongside classic base-rate-versus-stereotype conflict.
  • Systematically varied the number of competing intuitions evoked by stereotypes and base-rate support.

Main Results:

  • Increased intuition conflict led to less base-rate neglect in probability judgments.
  • Judgments became less confident and took longer to generate, suggesting increased deliberation.
  • Findings provide empirical support for the conflict-driven engagement mechanism in hybrid DPTs.

Conclusions:

  • Intuition conflict is a key factor in triggering deliberative reasoning.
  • Hybrid DPTs offer a more parsimonious explanation for the initiation of reasoning than classical DPTs.
  • This research provides novel empirical evidence for the role of conflict in cognitive processes.