Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the cerebellum's...
Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process information is...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cognitive engagement induces area-specific fingerprints of dopamine, acetylcholine, serotonin, glutamate and GABA in prefrontal cortex and striatum.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Two distinct attentional priorities guide exploratory and exploitative gaze.

iScience·2026
Same author

Added value of serum proteins to clinical and ultrasound information in predicting the risk of malignancy in ovarian tumors.

iScience·2025
Same author

Assessing attentiveness and cognitive engagement across tasks using video-based action understanding in non-human primates.

Journal of neuroscience methods·2025
Same author

Two Distinct Attentional Priorities Guide Exploratory and Exploitative Gaze in Parallel.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

Parallel Belief States account for Learning and Updating of Attentional Priorities in Multidimensional Environments.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same journal

Genetic Impacts on Variability of Body Fat Distribution Uncover Gene-Environment and Gene-Gene Interactions.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same journal

16S ribosomal RNA modification drives transcript-specific translation efficiency.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same journal

FlcE latches onto the FliL-stator complex to turbocharge flagellar motility in <i>Borrelia burgdorferi</i>.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same journal

Synaptic pruning, myelination and the emergence of psychiatric disorders in late adolescence.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same journal

Structural and functional insights into the Rcs phosphorelay.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same journal

The structural basis of RanGAP1 regulation and catalysis in nuclear transport.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice
09:15

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice

Published on: February 4, 2015

Inhibitory Control, Shifting, and Working Memory Updating Domains form Cognitive Phenotypes in Non-human Primates.

Xuan Wen1,2, Leo Malchin1, Adam Neumann1

  • 1Dep. of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|May 13, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nonhuman primates exhibit distinct executive functions, including inhibitory control, updating, shifting, and working memory. These cognitive abilities form a four-factor organization, revealing unique cognitive phenotypes across individuals.

Keywords:
Attentional ControlCognitive ControlCognitive FactorsDiagnostic BatteryIntelligence

More Related Videos

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device (ALDM) Test Systems
08:42

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device (ALDM) Test Systems

Published on: May 5, 2015

An Operant Intra-/Extra-dimensional Set-shift Task for Mice
08:35

An Operant Intra-/Extra-dimensional Set-shift Task for Mice

Published on: January 22, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice
09:15

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice

Published on: February 4, 2015

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device (ALDM) Test Systems
08:42

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device (ALDM) Test Systems

Published on: May 5, 2015

An Operant Intra-/Extra-dimensional Set-shift Task for Mice
08:35

An Operant Intra-/Extra-dimensional Set-shift Task for Mice

Published on: January 22, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Comparative Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Executive functions (EFs) are crucial cognitive processes.
  • Key EFs include Inhibitory Control, Updating, Shifting, and Working Memory.
  • The organization of these EFs in nonhuman primates (NHPs) is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the organization of executive functions in nonhuman primates.
  • To determine if EFs are unified or separable in NHPs.
  • To identify distinct cognitive phenotypes based on EF performance.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a multi-task assessment approach in NHPs.
  • Assessed Inhibitory Control, Updating, Shifting, and Working Memory.
  • Employed latent factor analysis to identify underlying cognitive structures.

Main Results:

  • Identified reliable cognitive markers for each EF subdomain in NHPs.
  • Discovered three distinct cognitive phenotypes with varied strengths and weaknesses.
  • Revealed a four-factor cognitive organization of EFs in NHPs.

Conclusions:

  • Executive functions in NHPs are organized into four separable latent factors.
  • Individual differences in these factors contribute to unique cognitive phenotypes.
  • Findings suggest a conserved cognitive architecture of EFs across species.