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Classification of soft decision-making methods via fuzzy parameterized fuzzy soft matrices and their
Ömer Karakoç1,2, Samet Memiş3, Bahar Sennaroglu1
1Department of Industrial Engineering, Marmara University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Plos One
|May 13, 2026
Summary
This study benchmarks 35 soft decision-making (SDM) algorithms using fuzzy parameterized fuzzy soft matrices (fpfs-matrices). Several SDM methods demonstrated competitive performance in machine learning classification tasks involving uncertainty.
Area of Science:
- Machine Learning
- Artificial Intelligence
- Data Science
Background:
- Fuzzy parameterized fuzzy soft matrices (fpfs-matrices) provide a robust framework for uncertainty modeling.
- A gap exists in large-scale comparative studies of soft decision-making (SDM) algorithms derived from fpfs-matrices within machine learning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively evaluate and classify 35 SDM algorithms based on fpfs-matrices.
- To benchmark these algorithms on diverse datasets using standard classification metrics.
- To identify top-performing algorithms and provide practical guidance for selecting SDM methods.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Comparison Matrix-Based Fuzzy Parameterized Fuzzy Soft Classifier (FPFS-CMC).
- Evaluated 35 SDM algorithms across ten UCI Machine Learning Repository datasets.
- Assessed performance using accuracy, precision, recall, specificity, and F1-score, with statistical validation via Friedman and Nemenyi tests.
Main Results:
- SDM methods employing fpfs-matrices show competitive classification performance in uncertain environments.
- Identified top-performing algorithms: A19 (Rank 1), YHX14 (Rank 2), and a tie for Rank 3 (VMH16, AKO18o, A19/2).
- Statistical tests confirmed the significance of performance differences.
Conclusions:
- SDM methods based on fpfs-matrices are effective for machine learning classification tasks with uncertainty.
- The study offers a decision-support framework and practical insights for algorithm selection.
- This research serves as a theoretical reference for future work in uncertainty-based decision-making.
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