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Cerebral Edema l: Introduction01:19

Cerebral Edema l: Introduction

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Updated: May 15, 2026

Demystifying Venous Excess Ultrasound (VExUS): Image Acquisition and Interpretation
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'Not All Swellings Are Angioedema' - An Overview And Systematic Approach For Acute Medical Physicians.

Kavitha Sooriyakumar1, Sahar Ahmed2, Leman Mutlu1

  • 1Department of Allergy and Immunology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.

Acute Medicine
|May 13, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Angioedema, a localized swelling, is often misdiagnosed in emergency rooms. This review clarifies angioedema hallmarks and mimics to improve diagnostic accuracy for healthcare professionals.

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Last Updated: May 15, 2026

Demystifying Venous Excess Ultrasound (VExUS): Image Acquisition and Interpretation
05:49

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Published on: May 16, 2025

Bedside Ultrasound for Guiding Fluid Removal in Patients with Pulmonary Edema: The Reverse-FALLS Protocol
07:59

Bedside Ultrasound for Guiding Fluid Removal in Patients with Pulmonary Edema: The Reverse-FALLS Protocol

Published on: July 28, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Clinical Medicine
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Angioedema is localized swelling of subcutaneous and submucosal tissues.
  • It results from vasoactive peptide release (histamine, bradykinin).
  • Diagnosis can be challenging in emergency settings due to similar presentations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of angioedema hallmarks and etiology.
  • To discuss conditions that mimic angioedema, leading to misdiagnosis.
  • To highlight key features for differentiating angioedema from its mimics.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of angioedema diagnosis and differential diagnoses.
  • Analysis of typical angioedema characteristics.
  • Case study review of misdiagnosed angioedema cases.

Main Results:

  • Angioedema diagnosis is complicated by numerous mucocutaneous swelling mimics.
  • Distinguishing features are crucial for accurate diagnosis.
  • Two cases illustrate common misdiagnoses.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis of angioedema requires understanding its typical presentation and differentiating it from mimics.
  • Improved diagnostic skills can prevent misdiagnosis and ensure appropriate patient management.
  • Further education on angioedema and its mimics is warranted for healthcare professionals.