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Rumor and counter-rumor dynamics in a stochastic delay-fractional framework: a GL-NSFD approach

Ali Raza1,2, Marek Lampart3, Umar Shafique3,4

  • 1IT4Innovations, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17 listopadu 2172/15, Ostrava, 708 33, Czech Republic. ali.raza@vsb.cz.

Scientific Reports
|May 13, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Numerical simulationsRumor propagation modelSensitivity analysisStability analysisStochastic fractional delay model

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