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Rehabilitation in Iran's Health System: A Qualitative Inquiry Into Policy Landscape and System Strengthening
Leila Doshmangir1,2, Bahram Amirshakeri3, Maryam Ghiassipour4
1Social Determinants of Health Research Centre Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.
Health Science Reports
|May 14, 2026
Summary
Iran
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Policy
- Rehabilitation Science
Background:
- Rehabilitation is crucial for individuals with disabilities, enhancing independence and functional abilities.
- It is recognized as a fundamental component of universal health coverage (UHC).
- This study investigates the current state of Iran's rehabilitation system.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the existing considerations within Iran's rehabilitation system.
- To propose policy recommendations for system enhancement and improved performance.
- To identify areas for development in accessibility, service availability, governance, and workforce training.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study employing a systematic review of documents.
- Conducted 22 in-depth interviews and two focus group discussions.
- Included 24 participants from various health system levels, including policymakers and managers.
Main Results:
- Rehabilitation services are not fully integrated into Iran's health policy and planning.
- Opportunities exist to improve accessibility, service availability, governance, and workforce training.
- Enhanced coherence in governance and intersectoral collaboration is needed, potentially under a unified Ministry of Health stewardship framework.
Conclusions:
- Context-sensitive, evidence-informed policies are vital for improving Iran's rehabilitation system.
- Integrating rehabilitation into universal health coverage can promote equitable access and better health outcomes.
- Further development is needed in areas like primary healthcare integration and evidence-based model design.
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