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Related Concept Videos

Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
Ethics and Bioethics01:22

Ethics and Bioethics

Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
Observational Studies01:11

Observational Studies

Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One example of...
Feedback Inhibition00:46

Feedback Inhibition

Biochemical reactions are occurring constantly in cells, converting starting substances to different products, usually with the help of enzymes that speed the reactions. Without enzymes, it would take far too long for most reactions to occur to be useful to the cell!
Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Improving Student Outcomes with an Adaptable Molecular Cloning Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience
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Improving Student Outcomes with an Adaptable Molecular Cloning Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience

Published on: November 15, 2024

Trainee Perspectives on the Fogarty African Bioethics Consortium Postdoctoral Fellowship Program: A Process and

Paulina Tindana1, Emily Haddad2, Elise Wilson2

  • 1Department of Health Policy, Planning and Management, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.

Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics : JERHRE
|May 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary

The Fogarty African Bioethics Consortium Post-Doctoral Fellowship program successfully met trainee expectations, with mentorship being a key highlight. Graduates are now actively contributing to bioethics in their home countries.

Keywords:
Africabioethicspostdoctoral training

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Last Updated: May 17, 2026

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Published on: February 2, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Medical Ethics
  • African Bioethics Training

Background:

  • Growing demand for bioethics training in Africa due to increased graduate programs.
  • Need to evaluate existing postdoctoral bioethics programs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Evaluate the Fogarty African Bioethics Consortium Post-Doctoral Fellowship program.
  • Explore trainee experiences and career impact in home countries.

Main Methods:

  • Exploratory qualitative design.
  • In-depth interviews with six fellows of the postdoctoral training program.

Main Results:

  • Trainees expressed high satisfaction with the program, finding it met their expectations.
  • Mentorship identified as the most valuable program component.
  • All interviewed fellows are actively engaged in bioethics activities post-training.

Conclusions:

  • The Fogarty program effectively prepares bioethicists for impactful careers in Africa.
  • African universities must develop sustainable strategies for postdoctoral bioethics training.