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Household Laundry Appliance Resource Consumption and Operation Dataset
Žygimantas Jasiūnas1, João Braz Ferreira2, Tiago Julião3
1LASIGE, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal. zjasiunas@ciencias.ulisboa.pt.
Scientific Data
|May 16, 2026
Summary
The new LARCO dataset captures real-world washing machine and dryer usage, revealing how user behaviour impacts appliance energy and water consumption beyond official energy labels.
Area of Science:
- Sustainable energy consumption
- Household appliance efficiency
- Behavioural science in energy use
Background:
- Household appliances like washing machines and dryers are major residential energy consumers.
- Energy labels don't fully capture real-world energy and water usage due to user behaviour and operating conditions.
- Existing datasets often overlook user behaviour in appliance operation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce the Laundry Appliance Resource Consumption and Operation (LARCO) dataset.
- To provide a comprehensive, open-access resource for studying appliance efficiency and user behaviour.
- To bridge the gap between labelled and actual appliance performance for sustainable energy use.
Main Methods:
- Collected multivariate time-series data (1 Hz+) from washing machines and dryers under laboratory and household conditions.
- Recorded energy, water, temperature, and humidity, alongside metadata for various operational parameters.
- Included data on load sizes, programme settings, and ambient conditions for comprehensive analysis.
Main Results:
- The LARCO dataset offers detailed operational and environmental data, capturing real-world usage variability.
- It provides ground-truth laboratory measurements and diverse household usage patterns.
- Enables in-depth analysis of factors influencing appliance resource consumption.
Conclusions:
- The LARCO dataset is crucial for understanding and modelling user behaviour's impact on appliance efficiency.
- It facilitates the development of personalized energy feedback and more effective energy-saving strategies.
- Promotes more sustainable residential energy consumption by addressing the performance gap.
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