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Updated: May 19, 2026

Flash Infrared Annealing for Perovskite Solar Cell Processing
Published on: February 3, 2021
Shamim Ahmmed1, Md Abdul Karim1, Md Emrul Kayesh1
1Photovoltaic Materials Group, Center for Green Research on Energy and Environmental Materials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan.
Methoxy-functionalized conjugated self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) enhance inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The C22 SAM achieved a 21.58% power conversion efficiency (PCE) in lead-based PSCs, showing promise for future solar cell development.
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