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Related Concept Videos

Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy01:15

Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy

The spinal cord resides within the protective confines of the vertebral column. It is the main pathway for information traveling between the brain and the body. It plays a fundamental role in nearly all bodily functions, from simple reflexes to complex motor movements. The spinal cord begins at the medulla oblongata at the base of the brainstem and extends downward, terminating at the conus medullaris near the first and second lumbar vertebrae. The spinal cord's length in adults is...
The Spinal Cord01:54

The Spinal Cord

The spinal cord is the body’s major nerve tract of the central nervous system, communicating afferent sensory information from the periphery to the brain and efferent motor information from the brain to the body. The human spinal cord extends from the hole at the base of the skull, or foramen magnum, to the level of the first or second lumbar vertebra.
Somatic Spinal Reflexes01:22

Somatic Spinal Reflexes

Somatic spinal reflexes are rapid, involuntary muscular responses to external stimuli that involve the somatic musculature and the spinal cord.
One of the most well-known somatic spinal reflexes is the stretch reflex, which is activated by the sudden stretching of a muscle. This reflex involves the activation of specialized sensory receptors called muscle spindles, which are located in the muscle tissue and detect changes in the length and speed of muscle contractions. When a muscle is suddenly...
Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature01:16

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature

The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and  allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form the...
Spinal Cord01:26

Spinal Cord

The spinal cord, a critical component of the central nervous system, extends from the base of the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. It is essential for maintaining physical stability and facilitating communication between the brain and peripheral parts of the body.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

A Novel Vertebral Stabilization Method for Producing Contusive Spinal Cord Injury
09:24

A Novel Vertebral Stabilization Method for Producing Contusive Spinal Cord Injury

Published on: January 5, 2015

Is this a spinal trap?

Mark Lowrie

    The Veterinary Record
    |May 18, 2026
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Neurology specialist Mark Lowrie will guide attendees in distinguishing critical spinal emergencies from conditions with similar symptoms. These sessions focus on accurate diagnosis for better patient outcomes in veterinary neurology.

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    Last Updated: May 19, 2026

    A Novel Vertebral Stabilization Method for Producing Contusive Spinal Cord Injury
    09:24

    A Novel Vertebral Stabilization Method for Producing Contusive Spinal Cord Injury

    Published on: January 5, 2015

    Murine Spinotrapezius Model to Assess the Impact of Arteriolar Ligation on Microvascular Function and Remodeling
    16:43

    Murine Spinotrapezius Model to Assess the Impact of Arteriolar Ligation on Microvascular Function and Remodeling

    Published on: March 3, 2013

    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Neurology
    • Diagnostic Imaging
    • Emergency Medicine

    Background:

    • Spinal conditions in animals can present with diverse clinical signs.
    • Accurate differentiation is crucial for timely and appropriate treatment.
    • Mimicking conditions can lead to diagnostic delays and suboptimal outcomes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To equip veterinary professionals with skills to differentiate true spinal emergencies.
    • To provide strategies for identifying conditions that mimic spinal emergencies.
    • To enhance diagnostic accuracy in neurological cases.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of clinical case presentations.
    • Discussion of key diagnostic indicators for spinal emergencies.
    • Comparative analysis of neurological deficits and their causes.

    Main Results:

    • Identification of specific red flags for spinal emergencies.
    • Understanding of common mimics and their distinguishing features.
    • Improved ability to prioritize diagnostic and therapeutic plans.

    Conclusions:

    • Distinguishing spinal emergencies requires a systematic approach.
    • Recognizing mimics is essential for efficient veterinary neurological practice.
    • Enhanced diagnostic skills lead to improved patient care and prognosis.