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Related Concept Videos

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System01:29

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System

The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System01:30

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Integrated Healthcare System01:20

Integrated Healthcare System

An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
Current Trends in Nursing II01:30

Current Trends in Nursing II

Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System01:18

Introduction To Health Care Delivery System

The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...

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Related Experiment Videos

Digital and AI-Empowered Health Elements: An Integrated Pathway to Advancing Health.

Pengfei Li1,2,3, Ying Zhou4, Yan Li5,6

  • 1National Institute of Health Data Science at Peking University, Beijing, China.

Health Data Science
|May 18, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Health outcomes result from dynamic interactions across biological, behavioral, social, environmental, and technological factors. The new Health Elements framework views health as an emergent property, moving beyond additive models for better understanding.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Systems Science
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Health outcomes are shaped by complex, interacting biological, behavioral, social, environmental, and technological factors.
  • The social determinants of health framework highlights nonmedical drivers, influencing current population health research and policy.
  • Expanding health data ecosystems and digital technology integration necessitate new approaches to represent dynamic, multidomain health interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce the Health Elements framework, conceptualizing health as an emergent property.
  • Explore how data science and artificial intelligence can study complex health interactions.
  • Discuss implications for public health, clinical care, policy, and ethical considerations in digital health systems.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis and framework development.
  • Review of advances in data science and artificial intelligence for health research.
  • Examination of ethical, equity, and governance issues in AI-enabled health systems.

Main Results:

  • The Health Elements framework offers a novel perspective on health as an emergent property, distinct from additive models.
  • Advances in AI and data science provide new opportunities to analyze multidomain health interactions.
  • Identified principles for operationalizing Health Elements and considerations for governance and ethics.

Conclusions:

  • The Health Elements framework complements existing models by emphasizing emergent properties of health.
  • Integrated, AI-enabled health systems require careful attention to ethical and governance aspects.
  • Future research should focus on operationalizing and validating Health Elements approaches for improved health understanding and decision-making.