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An AI Workflow Combining Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and Graph Neural Networks
Yang Qianqi1, Aini Binti Aman2, Hafizah Omar Zaki2
1Faculty of Economics and Management, The National University of Malaysia; P119829@siswa.ukm.edu.my.
Journal of Visualized Experiments : Jove
|May 18, 2026
Summary
This study introduces an AI framework using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) to improve enterprise knowledge management (KM). The system enhances information retrieval and decision-making speed.
Area of Science:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Knowledge Management
- Data Science
Background:
- Enterprise knowledge management (KM) systems struggle with large volumes of unstructured data, hindering information extraction and decision-making.
- Inefficient knowledge sharing and delayed decisions are common issues in current KM systems.
- Existing methods lack the ability to effectively process and structure diverse enterprise data.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a unified artificial intelligence-driven framework to enhance enterprise knowledge management.
- To improve the extraction of relevant information from unstructured organizational data.
- To accelerate decision-making processes and knowledge sharing.
Main Methods:
- A hybrid AI framework combining Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for ontology alignment and semantic reasoning.
- Utilizing refined Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) for domain-specific entity and relation extraction.
- Systematic data collection, preprocessing, knowledge graph construction, and GNN-based ontology alignment.
Main Results:
- A 35% decrease in decision-making latency and a 21% gain in knowledge retrieval precision compared to baseline methods.
- Experimental validation across two industry applications demonstrated significant improvements.
- User feedback highlighted increased satisfaction due to semantic search and contextual tagging features.
Conclusions:
- The proposed framework enables reproducible knowledge graph building from unstructured enterprise data.
- It effectively fuses graph-based reasoning with deep learning for information extraction.
- The study concludes that aligned knowledge representations improve both strategic and operational KM outcomes, offering a scalable solution.